Thursday, August 18, 2016

Shane Carwin on the Importance of Strength and Conditioning for Fighters.

Photo courtesy of Fight! Magazine.

Shane Carwin was arguably one of the strongest, most powerful fighters in the UFC heavyweight division. Unfortunately a couple of injuries forced him to retire from the sport. Lately I've seen some comments on his social media about a possible comeback! 

A monster heavyweight with insane knockout power, Shane is also intelligent and well spoken. I had the pleasure of interviewing him for Fight! Magazine in April of 2010 after his huge KO victory over Frank Mir for the interim heavyweight belt, and meeting him in Vegas shortly after. Unfortunately Fight! never ran the interview, so I thought it would be cool to resurrect it since hearing the news about his possible return.

While this interview is a bit dated and may not reflect Shane's current training program, there are still valuable nuggets of information he shared regarding strength training and conditioning for fighters.

I hope you enjoy this interview and here's hoping we see Shane back in the octagon and dominating the heavyweight division soon!

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Scott:
Shane, thanks for taking the time to do this interview, I sincerely appreciate it.  It seems that more fighters are placing a greater emphasis on strength training and conditioning as a means to supplement their fight training.  This is definitely a shift from the idea that technique mastery is all a fighter needs to be at the top of their game.  What is your opinion on strength and conditioning for the mixed martial arts athlete?

Shane:
I think it’s absolutely necessary.  Everyone talks about technique now, but everyone is working on technique.  People spend a lot of time studying all these different martial arts and what can really separate you is a good strength and conditioning program.  It’s just like any other sport; I think MMA is going to evolve a lot faster because all these other sports had to go through all these growing pains already. Strength and conditioning coaches already know how to get these athletes to perform at a higher level, that science is already out there for these fighters to take advantage of.

Scott:
In a previous interview you said that you trained with weights three times per week and ran two times per week in addition to four weekly sessions of jiu jitsu, boxing, Muay Thai, and MMA training.  Has your training changed any since then, and how important is your strength and conditioning training to your career in the mixed martial arts?

Shane:
It has changed.  I still do three times per week as far as the strength goes and conditioning is still part of that with the strength, but I get some of the conditioning during sparring and my one-on-one sessions, which we try to vary up a little bit.  Now I have eight practices a week on top of the strength, three are sparring, some are wrestling, and some are one-on-one with jiu jitsu or boxing. 

Scott:
So by the nature of the sport practice itself you are finding that there is a benefit in terms of conditioning?

Shane:
When you are going live you are definitely getting some of the conditioning in that is more appropriate for the sport, such as the pushing and pulling of the body and other things you’re not going to feel just by running.  Running is still good and definitely helps build endurance in the legs so I get some of that in there too.  A lot of it comes from practice and some of it comes from me, I feel what my body needs.

Scott:
It seems that athletes always make the greatest gains in size and strength by following a steady diet of the basic, heavy barbell lifts such as squats, deadlifts, presses, etc.  Do these, or any other lifts, make up the foundation of your strength training program?

Shane:
Yeah, absolutely.  You are not going to get bigger or stronger without doing those core lifts.  There are some other lifts that you can add for explosiveness.  I think the explosive training, along with the core lifts that you said, is the way to go for fighting – it’s basically a take-off of other sports.

Scott:
Do  you use any other forms of training like kettlebells or sled work in your strength and conditioning program?

Shane:
Absolutely, I would say that is a good portion of my conditioning.  I got away from running a little bit because of the pounding and the shin splints.  For conditioning we have had to do more circuit training that involves pushing the sled, burpees, medicine ball slams, plyometric pushups and things of that nature.

Scott:
What does a typical training week look like for you? 

Shane:
Monday, Wednesday and Friday are lifting days consisting of plyometrics, Olympic lifts, strength lifts, as well as some agility work.  My strength and conditioning coach also puts some general physical preparation (GPP) work in there and some core exercises.  This is typically done around lunchtime.  At night I’ll do some one-on-one in boxing and maybe jiu jitsu or whatever practice I feel I might need, it might be some wrestling as well.  Tuesday and Thursday mornings are sparring and at night it is usually wrestling or jiu jitsu.  Saturday is another sparring day and Sundays are my off days.  I think one of the main problems with the sport and so many of the injuries is that there is probably not enough off time because everyone is trying to get all these disciplines in.  It’s not like going out and training football where you train the same position five to six days per week. When you’re training in boxing, kick boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, jiu jitsu, then do your strength and conditioning work it’s tough to get all that in and be where you need to be.  I definitely think that people can over-train in this sport very easily. 

Scott:
Are there any specific restoration and recovery methods you find beneficial?

Shane:
Yeah, I get some Muscle Activation Technique (MAT) work done by a guy named Matt Bernier that seems to help me the most.  I think everybody has different things that work for them.  I also do contrast baths.  At my house I have an ice bath and a hot tub right next to each other and I’ll go five in one and five in the other and go back and forth like that a number of times.  I learned that down in Louisiana when I was training for the NFL in 1998 with strength and conditioning coach Kurt Hester who was helping Chuck Wiley, Alan Fanaca and myself out.

Scott:
Some people might not realize you went as far as you did in football being invited to the NFL Scouting Combine and a projected fifth round pick.  Do you ever miss playing football?

Shane:
Absolutely, I love the sport and unfortunately what happened to me was I bulged three discs and ruptured a disc so at that point I was damaged goods.  You know it is what it is, I loved the game, I still love the game, and just driving in the fall I can smell that grass and get those feelings you know.

Scott:
Is nutrition and supplementation important to your preparation and ability to recover between training sessions?

Shane:
Yeah absolutely, as far as nutrition and supplementation goes, if you are not fueling your body when you are weight training and conditioning to me it’s no good without good wholesome whole foods and high quality sports supplements.  Without the fuel your body is not going to grow.

Scott:
Is there anything you would like to add pertaining to your strength and conditioning or fight training program that people reading this may be interested in?

Shane:
It amazes me that some of these fighters are just now saying they’re hiring strength and conditioning coaches - that’s crazy to me.  I can’t understand how they haven’t been doing strength work the whole time. 

Scott:
It amazes me too.  I’ve always maintained that if you had two athletes, regardless of the sport, with identical skill levels, and one spent time building strength, power and speed while the other only worked on technique, the stronger more powerful guy would win every time.

Shane:
Not only is he going to win, he’s going to destroy the other guy. 

Scott:
Unfortunately I think when some fighters think of strength they picture a huge, super-heavyweight powerlifter who lacks mobility and some of the other skills necessary for fighters and that’s not the case.

Shane:
No not at all.  Another thing those people are not going to like to hear is that it takes a long time to develop that strength and power.  It’s not done over a period of months; it’s done over a period of years.  You have to stay committed and dedicated to getting stronger and not expect it to happen overnight.

Scott:
Shane, thank you sincerely for your time, I appreciate it and wish you the absolute best with your MMA career.

Shane:
Thank you.


Wednesday, August 10, 2016

Strength & Health TV - Episode 37: Strength vs. Skill

In this week's episode I look at the idea of "Strength vs. Skill" in athletic training and preparation.

This topic hit me after seeing a friend post a video on Facebook of a wrestler in a wrestling match against a bodybuilder. While these videos are entertaining, they are doing nothing but comparing apples to oranges and accomplishing nothing but to say that a wrestler would likely beat a bodybuilder in a wrestling match. I'd be willing to be the bodybuilder would beat the wrestler on stage at a bodybuilding show too.

Videos like this often lead to discussions about the importance of strength in athletic training and many different people usually have many different ideas.

In this video I share my opinion on the importance of strength, and other general physical preparation, in the development of an athlete.



I hope you enjoy this week's episode!


Stay Strong AND Healthy,

-Scott

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